…. at the same time a
universal appeal to conspiracy theories and a type of situation in which they
are more likely to occur, even among the more rational.
To the extent that
conspiracy theories fill a need for certainty, it is thought they may gain more
widespread acceptance in instances when establishment or mainstream
explanations contain erroneous information, discrepancies, or ambiguities
(Miller, 2002). A conspiracy theory, in this sense, helps explain those
ambiguities and "provides a
convenient alternative to living with uncertainty" (Zarefsky). Or as Young
and colleagues (1990) have put it, "The
human desire for explanations of all natural phenomena - a drive that spurs
inquiry on many levels - aids the conspiracist in the quest for public
acceptance."
Conspiracy thinking is
rooted in a desire for control and understanding, triggered by a lack of said
control or ambiguous and unsatisfying information. The authors emphasize that
the public often lacks access to adequate information to explain historical
events (a situational factor).
Aus Steven Novella, The skeptic’s Guide to the Universe, S. 214
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